I dread being controversial or political online, but I want honest and sincere thoughts on this, with as few in the way of flame wars as possible. My question is more or less: if you’re not a member of a certain minority, do you get to write about it? Since I’m a novelist, I’m thinking in terms more of fiction here than nonfiction or journalism.
On the “no” side, the argument is basically (I’ll just quote this blog post here), “It is not the place of a cis straight person to represent the LGBTA community in order to claim progressive thinking on their part. … By all means we should be allies and make all efforts to be diverse in our work, but we should not seek to take their stories from them when there are so many creators from the LGBTA community who go ignored in favor of mainstream medium, and who would give a far more accurate account and portrayal of their stories. The same goes for race. In that instance, write what you know is applicable.”*
Fair enough. But on the “yes” side, which I admit is the side I’ve been working from all these years, the argument is: assuming the portrayal is done with as much taste, compassion, and realistic accuracy as the author can scrounge up (as opposed to using stereotypes or playing the characters’ culture/orientation/etc. for laughs), then surely it’s better to have more types of characters in more books, no matter what background the author comes from.
Even though I’m white and heterosexual and middle-class and American and therefore boringly generic and privileged in most ways, I recognize the problem of ethnic minorities and LGBTQ characters being underrepresented in entertainment. Plus I’m honestly into some of the stories that could be told with such characters (I’ve long squealed in delight over slash fiction, as nearly all of you know), so I want to write about them. I have this perhaps naïve hope that if someone reads a book that gets them (the readers) thinking more kindly about types of people they didn’t think about very much before, and gets them seeing more types of people as fellow humans with equal status to themselves, then hurray! The book has done something worthwhile! And it doesn’t really matter who the author is, in that case.
In fact, I’m the self-effacing type of author who doesn’t want you to think about ME; I want you to notice just my stories, my characters. It isn’t about me. This becomes a problem when it’s time to get out there and market my work in person with bright smiles, which is a task that sucks the life force out of me, but I digress.
So am I wrong? Should I be respectfully backing off and allowing “those groups” to tell their own stories? I certainly encourage anyone to do so who wants to, and I don’t want those stories to be ignored in favor of mine just because I’m white and privileged and stuff (though given my superbly modest sales figures, I really don’t think anyone’s favoring my work over others, so honestly I doubt this is currently a problem).
In my Greek myth series, I have some gay or bi characters, and others I picture as black or mixed-race. I don’t make A Big Thing of it for the most part; they’re just character details, mentioned alongside what color clothes they wear or what kind of salads they prefer or whether they like loud parties. (As an introvert, I found it WAY easier to write the gay or bi aspects of characters than to write Tabitha’s extroversion--she’s the reincarnated Dionysos, and loves organizing and attending parties, and drinking and being loud. I can’t comprehend being like that. But love and crushes, sure, I get those.)
I do try to avoid stereotypes. I’d rather a book didn’t include any gay characters than have it include one who lisped and called everyone “sweetie” and wore glasses with pink glittery frames. Same goes for all the ethnic-group issues you could run up against. I imagine, if anything, I err on the side of my black characters being too much like the white ones, such that you might not even know they’re black. But then, I also went that route because for the purposes of this story, it doesn’t exactly matter what their genetic makeup is. Also, a friendly mix of races and cultures is part of the new global civilization, and I feel like we do get to be casual about it, as long as we’re compassionate to everyone.
The one “minority” I belong to is that of women, and I’ll go on record as saying I have nothing at all against male authors who write in depth about female characters. In fact, I think more of them should, as long as they follow the guidelines discussed above: avoid stereotypes, view everyone as a human with equal rights and personal subtleties, be as fair and realistic as you can.
Anyway. The more I ramble about this, the more I realize it could be an entire doctoral thesis (and I’m sure it has been for lots of people), so I’ll leave it at that. But I welcome anyone’s thoughts! If you’re gay or trans, does it bother you if straight/cis people write LGBTQ characters? If you’re black or Latino or Asian (or fill in the blank), does it bother you if generic white people write about your ethnic group?
Further good reading on the topic: Why I Am Scared to Write About Diversity, by Cait at Paper Fury
* I do love this quote from that same post, though:
“ 'You should only ever write what you know.'— Whenever I read advice like this I can’t help but feel like Mary Shelley had some fucking weird anatomy classes I never got at school, and that I’d like to try whatever Tolkien was having." Ha! Quite so.
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Date: 2016-02-23 07:13 pm (UTC)See - who brought in this rule that says one group of human beings isn't allowed to observe, interpret and document another group of human beings? I asked this very question once and no one could answer me.
And because of that, I decided that I would write - with integrity - whatever the fuck I wanted.
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Date: 2016-02-23 07:31 pm (UTC)As I've told you, I also think you're an excellent example of a male author who writes female characters well (and you include a lot of women in your stories in the first place, which is more than some do). Everyone's a complex individual; that's really all it takes for any cast of characters to come across as properly alive. Glad you remember that simple rule!
And if humans aren't allowed to observe, interpret, and document other humans, the entire field of anthropology is out of a job. :) Given that was my undergrad major, that'd be a problem for my academic record...but then, I've forgotten so much from my classes by now that they should probably revoke my degree anyway.
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Date: 2016-02-23 08:18 pm (UTC)Likewise with the whole me writing strong female characters penchant. I never really thought about it when I started out - that I was writing primarily women characters - until it was pointed out to me quite graciously. I find women much more interesting. I think I have been influenced by women growing up - my Mum and both my Nanas especially. And these were women who could hold their own and often did. So it just seems natural to me to be able to write women protagonists - especially when I put them in situations that challenge the orthodoxy.
Feel free to put me up as an example to all and sundry btw - I'm good for it! :)
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Date: 2016-02-23 09:04 pm (UTC)And who gets to define that group? Can I only write about over-50 white Hispanic women who are mostly straight but have had a couple of same-sex affairs? How about women who have never traveled to any country other than the ones their fathers were born in? Or is it divorced women who are members of a very small religious minority but have studied other religions? How about women unemployed because of a physical injury who like both cats and dogs but prefer cats because they're less needful? Which group do I get to write about, and who exactly has the right to declare that I can't write about anyone else?
Writers should have the courage to write about whatever they think they have something to comment on. Yes, you'll get blowback. Of course you will. But so what? Writers have been getting that ever since they started writing. The difference now is that every Tom, Dick, and Harry has a megaphone and so thinks it's their right to gang up on people they don't like, or whose views hurt their feelings. It's not on you to baby others. You're a writer - your job is to write. Do it, and don't pay attention to the people who want to police you and force you to write only what makes THEM feel good. That kind of demagoguery helps absolutely no one.
(The one concrete piece of advice I can give you is to stop reading any social media or anything else about your writing. Smart writers do not engage with the audience like that, because it's a grand way to snap the handcuffs onto yourself. Ignore them, and write what you want.)
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Date: 2016-02-23 09:08 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2016-02-23 09:26 pm (UTC)There are lots of examples of someone writing a book I loved about a group that wasn't "theirs." E.M. Forster was gay, but A Room with a View is a beautiful heterosexual love story; Kazuo Ishiguro is originally from Japan but wrote amazingly well about the culture of 1940s English white people in Remains of the Day; etc.
I'll look to them for inspiration instead of to social media! :)
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Date: 2016-02-23 09:30 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2016-02-23 10:02 pm (UTC)As the computer said, the only winning move is not to play. Let the caterwaulers diddle to suit themselves. It takes an iron constitution and the heart of a lion to deal with such guff, and you'd only get pilloried even more for taking it on. (The only person I know who actually relishes such battles is Harlan Ellison, but he's a scrappy son of a bitch who has never been afraid of anyone, ever. EVER. I admire him more than I can say for that pugilistic outlook, but I can tell you from experience that being around him takes more energy than you can imagine. NO ONE is safe around that guy, even if he loves you, hee-hee.)
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Date: 2016-02-23 10:09 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2016-02-23 10:28 pm (UTC)Long answer: yes, because the privilege to explore other cultures and colors without the strain of being a Race Representative is a gift and if someone wants to use it to bring other cultures and colors into an audience or genre they weren't in previously or were there in a bad/stupid/inaccurate way, that should be encouraged and not discouraged.
An example of what I mean is the sci-fi libertarian book "The Stars Came Back" by a very white and libertarian rural guy named Rolf Nelson. But he has a whole section of his book where the main characters meet Space Texan Mexicans and I was like "omg he wrote about people I went to school with, yay!" I wasn't full of "ARGH APPROPRIATOR ARGH". I was happy to see a culture I grew up alongside being presented with affection and relative accuracy (he left the Catholicism out but got a lot of the family and social bits right). It was that kind of affectionate portrayal of cultures that weren't their own that got me into sci-fi and fantasy and made me want to write it in the first place.
It's harder to deal with the Race Representative stress and admit it's a block to your writing than it is to complain about other people writing about cultures other than their own direct personal experience. And the influence of the authenticity police ("you can only write about your specific narrow direct life circumstances") has been really lethal. It was a huge block to my writing for years and it is very clearly part of the ARGH APPROPRIATION people's problem with their own writing aspirations. Especially since it's BS and if you don't have the experiences the policers expect or believe you to have based on their own stereotypes, you'll still get screamed at.
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Date: 2016-02-23 11:06 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2016-02-23 11:07 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2016-02-23 11:12 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2016-02-24 12:18 am (UTC)Ewan MacGregor. Good Goddess, could a man get any sexier? He's a fucking cream cake, that guy. I've loved him since I first saw him in Peter Greenaway's Pillow Book. So fearless. And I love him more with every performance. Yum, yum, yum.
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Date: 2016-02-24 12:59 am (UTC)My question is more or less: if you’re not a member of a certain minority, do you get to write about it? Since I’m a novelist, I’m thinking in terms more of fiction here than nonfiction or journalism.
Good grief, why not? If people were only going to write what they themselves are, how many novels or other things would go unwritten?
It's astounding how this nonsense of "political correctness" has put a stranglehold on the culture! No one apparently say or write ANYTHING about anything these days, without fear of "offending" anyone!
Unless, of course, it's offending whites, males, conservatives, or heterosexuals. Those can be offended at will.
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Date: 2016-02-24 01:52 am (UTC)I can't control what other writers do, but in my mind, every character should be a well-rounded person, whatever their sex, political beliefs, religion, ethnicity, etc.; and no character should exist just as a way to make fun of something the author doesn't believe in. That's the kind of thing I used to do in my younger days, but I feel it's a disservice to good fiction now!
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Date: 2016-02-24 01:56 am (UTC)Cream cake, good description. Yum. I saw Pillow Book just a year or two ago - both delicious and horrifying. I must thank Ewan for obligingly getting naked so often for the camera, though. He is, ahmm, well equipped for the job, I must say.
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Date: 2016-02-24 03:27 am (UTC)Harlan's oeuvre is the short story. (He only wrote two novels, and those were early in his career.) He's also written hundreds of essays. I'd recommend The Essential Ellison, which covers pretty much the whole span of his major output. He's slowed down a lot over the last couple of decades, for health and age reasons. The stories I mentioned are some of his best, but there are so many more. He's known as a science fiction writer, but that's really only part of his output - he's written in lots of genres and on lots of subjects. He can also be hellaciously funny. How's the Night Life on Cissalda? always cracks me up. Jeffty Is Five is heartbreaking, A Boy and His Dog is biting and sharp, Try a Dull Knife is a vampire story about Harlan's fans that is killer, oh so many more. That book I mentioned is big and fat, but since the content is all short pieces, it's a great one to dip into. You can probably get it at the library. :)
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Date: 2016-02-24 03:35 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2016-02-24 03:37 am (UTC)I was a very self aware (read: DORKY) child. Even at that age I clearly remember being conscious of the fact that I was a little girl, and therefore hadn't done much in life yet. This idea lasted probably into my 20s. I don't know why! Maybe if I'd grown up with the internet I'd have had exposure to writers in order to hear how they did things. But I know I never pursued it. (And now I have a total mental block on writing anything other than journal posts, so that's not happening!)
All of that to say that especially now with the internet, there are endless avenues and opportunities to learn about anything. Focus on writing characters that are real, that feel human. The rest of the details can always be learned.
The timeless qualities and situations of people - love, fear, hate, ambition, failure, loss, death and life itself - those are the things that draw in readers.
Take care!
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Date: 2016-02-24 08:32 am (UTC)- as you've already said, try to avoid racial/sexual/etc cliches (and if you're unsure if your representation falls into any, ask someone from that minority!)
- that the author never tries to claim experience of what it's like to be a particular minority, and if a reader critiques them for something they wrote about that minority, they listen respectfully, not defensively.
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Date: 2016-02-24 01:20 pm (UTC)This. I learned a lot about respecting people who were different from me, by reading books by people who were very similar to me.
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Date: 2016-02-24 07:46 pm (UTC)Yes, ideally a writer can get beta feedback from people better acquainted with the minority in question before publishing - that'd be ideal! But if they can't get anyone to do that, then at least as much respect and research as can be managed.
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Date: 2016-02-24 07:47 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2016-02-24 07:51 pm (UTC)The timeless qualities and situations of people - love, fear, hate, ambition, failure, loss, death and life itself - those are the things that draw in readers.
Exactly! I agree. If a novel brings all that to life, it can be about anyone or anywhere and still be a success.
It isn't too late for you! Plenty of people get into writing, or other pursuits, in middle age or later. Obviously you aren't required to if you don't want to, but I just figured I'd just assure you that you don't have to throw in the towel yet. :)
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Date: 2016-02-24 07:53 pm (UTC)And cool - Essential Ellison is the one I bookmarked on Goodreads yesterday. :)
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Date: 2016-02-24 08:11 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2016-02-24 09:20 pm (UTC)I hope...
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Date: 2016-02-25 12:08 am (UTC)No. I write fiction. I write about human beings and aliens and all sorts of things. Nothing I write has ever prevented anyone else, ever, from writing what THEY want to write, and I claim the same privilege (term used advisedly). No one, I venture to say, knows me well enough to say what experiences (sexual or otherwise) I may have, and how my ethnic heritage has shaped my experience.
I am a writer and I will write what I damn well please, and the world is welcome to read it or not as pleases them. They are NOT welcome to tell me what I can write.
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Date: 2016-02-25 09:55 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 2016-02-25 10:27 pm (UTC)I am old enough to remember how various descriptive terms have gone from neutral to pejorative to positive, and from positive to pejorative. I can't claim to be perfect or completely unbiased or unprejudiced, because I'm not. But my first audience is ME. I don't think anyone can possibly write a perfectly politically correct narrative, and I wouldn't want to read it if they did, because people are imperfect, and that's what we write about, really.
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Date: 2016-02-26 10:32 am (UTC)So I vote yes!
And speaking as a bisexual woman, I think you did a great job with your gay/bi characters. They seemed completely believable to me. :)
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Date: 2016-02-26 05:21 pm (UTC)Ha, and I don't think I ever realized you were bi! Or else I somehow forgot if I once knew. Then I'm especially glad my sexually various characters passed muster for you. :) The Greek myth series allowed for a lot of imagination anyway, what with past lives being involved and all, but I'm likely to pick up Sinter's story again next and deal with real-world modern gay or bi people, so I will want to be more realistic then.
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Date: 2016-03-14 12:54 am (UTC)no subject
Date: 2016-03-14 07:08 pm (UTC)